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  Dolomite Formation and Composition Dolomite is a carbonate mineral composed primarily of calcium magnesium carbonate. The chemical formula for dolomite is CaMg(CO3)2. It forms when limestone or other carbonate rocks undergo metamorphism due to intense heat and pressure within the earth's crust. During this process, the mineral calcite undergoes a crystal-structure phase transition and is replaced by the it. This reaction typically occurs in presence of magnesium-rich fluids or partial melting of pre-existing ultramafic and mafic igneous rocks. The resulting its rock preserves the original texture and sedimentary structures of the precursor limestone. In terms of composition, pure Dolomite consists of 30.4% magnesium, 21.9% calcium and 47.6% carbon along with oxygen. However, real-world dolomite samples often contain minor impurities and substitutions of other divalent ions such as iron and manganese. The crystal structure of it involves a closely packed arrangement of calciu...

  Spinal Muscular Atrophy What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy? Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease that affects the motor nerve cells in the spinal cord, taking away the ability to walk, eat, or breathe. It is a leading genetic cause of death for infants. SMA damages or destroys motor neurons, the nerve cells in the spinal cord that control muscle movement. When motor neurons die, the muscles they control become weak and thin, leading to issues like difficulty holding up the head, sitting up without support, walking or even swallowing. There are different types of SMA classified by severity and age of onset. Types and Genetics of SMA SMA is caused by a mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN1 produces a protein needed by nerve cells in the spinal cord. There are four primary types of SMA: Type 1 (Werdnig-Hoffmann disease): This is the most severe type of Spinal Muscular Atrophy . Symptoms begin before 6 months of age, and many babies wi...

  KSA Tire A Pioneer in Green Technology KSA Tire has been at the forefront of developing environmentally-friendly tire solutions since its founding in 1995. As one of the first tire manufacturers to incorporate sustainable rubber alternatives and green production processes, KSA recognized early on the need to move the industry toward more eco-friendly options. With rising global concern over pollution and climate change, KSA's focus on innovation has helped establish them as a leader in this important sector. From the start, KSA prioritized using recycled and renewable materials in their tire formulations. One of their earliest breakthroughs was creating a synthetic rubber from used shopping bags and plastic bottles. This groundbreaking "eco-rubber" reduced dependency on petroleum-derived alternatives while diverting waste from landfills. KSA also pioneered the use of agricultural byproducts like natural latex and rice husks as reinforcement fibers. These plant-based ...

Saudi Arabia Pharmaceutical Drugs Market Regulations and Standards in the Saudi Pharma  The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) plays a key role in regulating the country's pharmaceutical industry and ensuring drug safety. All pharmaceutical products manufactured or imported into Saudi Arabia must be approved and licensed by the SFDA. The authority has implemented various international quality standards and guidelines to evaluate drugs. Some of the key regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical companies include: - Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP): All drug manufacturers operating in Saudi Arabia must adhere to stringent GMP standards set by the World Health Organization and other international bodies. Regular quality inspections are conducted by SFDA officials to ensure compliance. - Clinical trial approval: New drugs must undergo extensive clinical trials in Saudi Arabia to prove safety and efficacy for the local population. Pharmaceutical companies are require...

  Ready To Eat Food Market  The ready to eat food market comprises food items that require minimum or no preparation time before consumption. Ready to eat foods such as frozen meals, frozen pizza, canned meals, snacks, and breakfast cereals are becoming increasingly popular owing to hectic schedules and changing lifestyles. The global ready to eat food market is estimated to be valued at US$ 182.45 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 12% over the forecast period from 2024 to 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the ready to eat food market are Biogen Inc., AstraZeneca PLC, Pfizer Inc., Novartis International AG, Merck & Co., Inc., Sanofi S.A., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Medtronic plc, Boston Scientific Corporation, Abbott Laboratories, Ceregene Inc., BioTime Inc., Stemedica Cell Technologies, Inc., Neuralstem, Inc., and StemCells Inc. These players are focusing on launching new and innovative products to cater to evolving consumer demands. The r...

  Cold Pressed Juice What is Cold Pressed Juice? Cold pressed juice is made by pressing whole fruits and vegetables using a hydraulic press or auger to extract juice slowly without heat or oxidation. This differs from traditional juicing methods like centrifugal juicing which spins produce at high speeds generating heat that can destroy nutrients and enzymes. In this, oxidation is minimized and heat is never used, helping retain up to 30% more vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytonutrients compared to other juicing methods. Nutritional Benefits   Due to its gentle extraction method that prevents nutrient degradation, they provides a dense dose of vitamins, minerals and plant compounds. Some key nutritional benefits include: - High in vitamins C, A, K and B-complex vitamins which support immunity, vision, bone health and metabolism. - Rich in minerals like calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium which are important for bone health, blood health, muscle function and hyd...